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LEE ENTERPRISES, Inc (LEE)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary
Executive Summary
- Q1 FY2025 total operating revenue was $144.6M, down 5.8% YoY; digital revenue grew 4.9% YoY to $73.4M and reached 51% of total revenue, while Adjusted EBITDA fell to $7.6M from $18.6M YoY as restructuring and higher non‑operating expenses weighed on results .
- Management reaffirmed FY2025 guidance: Total Digital Revenue growth of 7–10% and Adjusted EBITDA growth in the low single digits; identified ~$40M annualized cost reductions to be executed by end of Q2 FY2025 to offset legacy print headwinds .
- AI commercialization is the key narrative and potential catalyst in 2025: early tests show 85% adoption among engaged users; the “AI Boost” program and partnerships with AWS, Perplexity, and ProRata are expected to accelerate digital revenue through H2 FY2025 .
- Liquidity actions continue: $5M of asset sales closed in Q1 with $25M of identified noncore assets to monetize; debt remained $446M with fixed 9% rate, no covenants, and 25‑year maturity, supporting strategic execution .
What Went Well and What Went Wrong
What Went Well
- Digital mix and growth: Total Digital Revenue rose to $73M (+5% YoY same‑store) and reached 51% of revenue; digital‑only subscriptions grew 14% YoY to $22M; Amplified Digital Agency revenue rose 14% YoY to $24M .
- AI traction and product pipeline: “Next‑gen AI personalization” tests achieved 85% adoption among engaged users; “AI Boost” for advertisers is launching to tap AI search/answer channels (Perplexity/ProRata) .
- Cost discipline: Cash Costs declined 1% YoY to $138.6M, and ~$40M of annualized cost reductions are slated by end of Q2, targeting print manufacturing, distribution, and corporate efficiencies .
What Went Wrong
- Profitability pressure: Adjusted EBITDA dropped to $7.6M from $18.6M YoY; operating income swung to a $(3.4)M loss vs $7.8M YoY, as restructuring and higher non‑operating expenses offset digital strength .
- Legacy print declines: Print subscription revenue fell 16% YoY to $43.4M; print advertising declined 18.7% YoY to $19.9M; total print revenue dropped 14.7% YoY to $71.2M .
- Estimate context unavailable: S&P Global EPS and revenue consensus were not available; we cannot evaluate beats/misses this quarter against Street estimates (see “Estimates Context”).
Financial Results
Core P&L and Profitability (oldest → newest)
Segment and Revenue Mix (oldest → newest)
KPIs and Balance Sheet (oldest → newest)
Guidance Changes
Earnings Call Themes & Trends
Management Commentary
- “Our first quarter results demonstrate the continued progression of our digital transformation…over $300 million in Total Digital Revenue over the last twelve months, including over $100 million in Amplified Digital Agency® revenue.” — CEO Kevin Mowbray .
- “We expect digital revenue growth to accelerate…achieving full year guidance of growth between 7% and 10%…approximately $40 million of annualized cost reductions…by the end of the second quarter.” — CEO Kevin Mowbray .
- “We developed a next‑generation AI personalization system…partnerships with Perplexity and AWS…early test results are promising with adoption rates already at 85% among engaged users.” — Chief Transformation & Commercial Officer Les Ottolenghi .
- “Digital revenue has grown more than 17% annually since FY ’21…digital margin is also an impressive 70%…we expect [AI partnerships] to accelerate digital revenue growth in the last 3 quarters of FY ’25.” — CFO Tim Millage .
Q&A Highlights
- AI monetization roadmap: Management emphasized “AI Boost” near‑term revenue opportunity via listing advertiser content in AI answer engines (Perplexity/ProRata) and expanding to automated podcast/video content creation, minimizing upfront costs with pay‑per‑use and revenue‑sharing models .
- Cost actions and outlook confidence: Three pillars underpin FY2025 guidance confidence: scaling Amplified and digital subscriptions (both +14% YoY in Q1), acceleration from AI, and ~$40M cost reductions by end of Q2 .
- Units disclosure: Digital subscription units were 774,000 at quarter end, up 8% YoY on unit basis per management’s Q&A clarification .
- Balance sheet flexibility: Berkshire‑backed credit agreement (fixed rate, long runway, no covenants) enables continued strategic investment and asset monetization to support liquidity and debt reduction .
Estimates Context
- S&P Global consensus EPS and revenue for Q1 FY2025 were unavailable at the time of this analysis due to data retrieval limits. As a result, we cannot assess beats/misses versus Street estimates for this quarter. Values intended to be retrieved from S&P Global.*
Key Takeaways for Investors
- Digital mix is structurally higher and rising; with digital at 51% of revenue in Q1 and LTM digital revenue at $302M, the company’s transformation continues despite print headwinds .
- Near‑term catalysts hinge on execution of ~$40M annualized cost reductions by end of Q2 and tangible monetization from AI initiatives (“AI Boost,” SmartSearch), which management expects to accelerate digital growth in the remainder of FY2025 .
- Profitability inflected negatively YoY (Adjusted EBITDA $7.6M vs $18.6M) due to restructuring/non‑operating items; watch for EBITDA recovery as cost actions and AI revenue contribute through H2 .
- Amplified Digital Agency is a growth engine ($24M in Q1; +14% YoY) with industry‑leading growth rates and high margins; expanding AI‑enabled ad content should support continued share gains in local markets .
- Liquidity levers are active: $5M Q1 asset sales closed with $25M identified; favorable debt terms (fixed 9%, no covenants) reduce execution risk on the digital strategy .
- Watch unit/ARPU dynamics: 774K digital subscribers and management’s ARPU focus signal continued subscription monetization; trajectory toward 1.2M by 2028 remains intact .
- Without Street estimates, trading setups should focus on narrative/catalyst path: confirmation of AI monetization in Q2–Q4, evidence of cost reduction benefits, and sustained digital mix expansion as key stock movers .